Ernst Barlach - Lehrender Christus - image-1

Lot 322 Dα

Ernst Barlach - Lehrender Christus

Auction 1059 - overview Cologne
27.11.2015, 18:00 - Modern Art
Estimate: 55.000 € - 75.000 €

Ernst Barlach

Lehrender Christus
1931

Bronze Height 87.5 cm Auf der linken Seite Signed and dated 'E. Barlach 1931' on the left side as well as with the foundry mark 'H. NOACK BERLIN' to the reverse at bottom. One of 15 unnumbered casts in total. Posthumous cast. - With gold bronze-coloured patina.

In November 1930, the minister of the interior of the Empire, Wilhelm Frick from Thuringia, parliamentary party leader of the NSDAP in the Reichstag since 1928, had all the rooms of the castle of Weimar cleared including Ernst Barlach's works. The defamation of his oeuvre by the Nazis was heralded. (cf. Ulrich Bubrowski, "Ich bin entschlossen zu trotzen... " Die Tode Ernst Barlachs, in: Ernst Barlach. Beeldhouwer, Tekenaar, Grafikus, Schrijver 1870-1938, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen 1994/1995, p. 375). There were no more public commissions. Barlach also terminated his poetic oeuvre. The severity of the political and personal situation, the intense moment of reflection finds expression in the motif of the impressive, large-scale figure of Christ.
The austere artistic intention of this plain draped figure and the introverted moment are characteristic of Barlach's work. While this abstract stylisation is reminiscent of Romanesque models, the appeal as well as the gesture of the receiving, open hands is vibrant and vivid. The ideas of enlightened Christianity as well as the concept of salvation through the incarnation of God are illustrated here. Following the plaster model created in 1931 (Laur 473), a bronze was produced in 1938, the year of Ernst Barlach's death. Posthumously, 14 unnumbered pieces have been cast since 1950.

Catalogue Raisonné

Laur 474; Schult 373

Provenance

Estate Ernst Barlach; Private collection, North Germany

Literature

Carl Dietrich Carls, Ernst Barlach, Das plastische, graphische und dichterische Werk, Flensburg/Hamburg 1950, p. 77 and p. 83 with full-page illus.; Friedrich Droß (ed.), Ernst Barlach, Die Briefe II, 1925-1938, Munich 1969, p. 868 and 870; Friedrich Schult, Ernst Barlach, Das plastische Werk, Hamburg 1960, p. 206, no. 372 (plaster model)

Exhibitions

Hamburg 1977 (Ernst Barlach Haus Hamburg, Stiftung Hermann F. Reemtsma), Plastiken, Handzeichnungen und Autographen, no. 54 with illus.; Hamburg 2003 (Hauptkirche St. Katharinen), Ernst Barlach, Mystiker der Moderne, p. 301