Oscar Marie Frans Jespers - Vrouwehoofd (Frauenkopf) - image-1

Lot 314 D

Oscar Marie Frans Jespers - Vrouwehoofd (Frauenkopf)

Auction 1110 - overview Cologne
01.06.2018, 17:00 - Modern Art
Estimate: 25.000 € - 30.000 €
Result: 24.800 € (incl. premium)

Oscar Marie Frans Jespers

Vrouwehoofd (Frauenkopf)
1929

Artificial stone, tinted (based on the marble version) Height 33 cm. Mounted on stepped, cast, grey stone base (16.5 x 13.8 x 11.8 cm) Signed 'O Jespers' on left side of neck. The catalogue raisonné mentions a copy in this material in Belgian private possession, D. and. E. Mommaers-Mees collection, Edegem, and an auctioned copy in Antwerp. - The slightly larger marble sculpture and a copy in white glazed ceramic in the estate of the artist, P. Jespers, Tervuren; a tinted plaster copy in private possession. - The surface darkened due to age. Occasional minimal chipping at the lower edge of the neck. - The base at corners and edges with minor chipping, partially repaired.

What is exceptional about this sculpture otherwise typical of Oscar Jespers's work is its materiality. The sculptor conceived this head in different materials: plaster, white marble, ceramic and, as in this case, artificial stone. His contemporaries rarely dealt with this broad palette of materials in one and the same sculpture. Wilhelm Lehmbruck, who had already passed away in 1919, was an exception and he experimented with various materials - not only to bring out the aesthetic of the different surfaces, but also to explore the question of the thematic link between material and form.
With this portrait-like head the sculptor has also enthusiastically joined together the decorative Art Nouveau of his epoch with his anthropological knowledge in different materials. Since Picasso's discovery of masks for fine art and his first use of them in the 1907 painting “Demoiselles d'Avignon”, they had become an iconographic topos which constantly occupied the subsequent avant-garde. Much like Picasso, Jespers also used the structures of exotic mask as a point of orientation: they underlie the finely drawn face, which he also frames within the luxuriantly and energetically full, semi-abstract form of the hair. Standing out on a slender neck, the sculptor has provided the female head with an aristocratic grace. The “stone”, with its slightly rough surface and yellow tint, underscores the archaic association sought by the artist.

Catalogue Raisonné

Boyens 118

Provenance

Galerie Maurice Keitelmann, Brussels; Private collection, North Rhine-Westphalia

Literature

José Boyens, Raam 1963, 57-58 with illus.; José Boyens, Een eigenzinnig kubisme, 1924-1930, De koppen, in: Oscar Jespers. Zijn beeldhouwwerk met een overzicht van de tekeningen, Antwerp 1982, p. 133 ff. with full-page illus. 96, p. 132

Exhibitions

The variant in marble: Antwerpen 1931 (Feestzaal Meir), Kunst van Heden, cat. no. 212; Amsterdam 1931 (Stedelijk Museum), Tentoonstelling van Belgische Beeldende Kunst van de Laatste Honderd Jaren, cat. no. 269 (?); Brussels 1954 (Palais des Beaux-Arts), Oscar Jespers. Retrospective, cat. no. 23; Sao Paulo 1955 (Museu de Arte Moderna), III. Bienal, Sao Paulo, cat. no. 11; Luxembourg 1959 (Musée de l'État), Hippolyte Daeye- Oscar Jespers. Deux expressionnistes belges, cat. no. 42; Venice 1960 (XXX. Biennale internazionale d'arte), cat. no. 68, Belgischer Pavillon cat. no. 10; 's-Hertogenbosch/Heerlen 1964 (Provinciaal Museum/Raadhuis), Oscar Jespers, beeldhouwwerk en tekeningen, cat. no. 16; Athen1965 (Acropolis), Panathénées de la Sculpture Mondiale; Elsene 1966 (Museum), Oscar Jespers, cat. no. 28 with illus.; Maastricht/Breda/Knokke-Heist 1975 (Bonnefantenmuseum/Cultureel Centrum De Beyerd/Cultureel Centrum), Beelden en tekeningen van Oscar Jespers en van beeldhouwers die bij hem gewerkt hebben, cat. no. 19; Paris 1977 (Musée Rodin), Oscar Jespers, Sculptures, dessins, cat. no. 18 with illus.