Hermann Max Pechstein
Vertreibung aus dem Paradies
1917
Glass mosaic, set in pale plaster. 61 x 77 x 3.3 cm. With hanging device. Unsigned. Printed number '195' verso, inscribed '33 kg' in blue chalk and with printed label from 'August Wagner/ Vereinigte Werkstätten für/ Mosaik und Glasmalerei K.G./ Berlin-Neukölln'. Vereinigte Werkstätten für Mosaik und Glasmalerei Puhl & Wagner, Gottfried Heinersdorff, Berlin-Neukölln. - In fine condition. Plaster a little rubbed at the hanging clamps; old repair to lower left corner.
In 1917 the Berlin art dealer Wolfgang Gurlitt commissioned Max Pechstein to create designs for a number of stained-glass windows and glass mosaics in the context of the stately redecoration of Gurlitt’s house in Potsdamer Straße. The glass-mosaic and stained-glass company Puhl & Wagner, located in the Neukölln district of Berlin, was entrusted with the works’ realisation – a remarkable commission in the midst of the First World War. For the two walls of the barrel-vaulted corridor between two large exhibition rooms, Pechstein designed a pair of monumental glass mosaics featuring biblical motifs: “Vertreibung aus dem Paradies” and “Anbetung der Könige”. The Gurlitt house was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War; however, in addition to Pechstein’s two original cartoons with his designs – one of which, the “Vertreibung aus dem Paradies” is now to be found at the Nationalgalerie in Berlin (see comparative ill.) – the present trial piece, which depicts the central scene of the Expulsion of Adam and Eve, has also been preserved.
Certificate
We would like to thank Alexander and Julia Pechstein, Max Pechstein Urheberrechtsgemeinschaft, Hamburg/Tökendorf, for the information.
Provenance
Private collection, Hesse
Literature
Cf. Wieland, Zeitschrift für Kunst und Dichtung, vol. V, booklet 3, 1920, illus. p. 5-8 ,11, 13; Max Osborn, Max Pechstein, Berlin 1922, pp. 177-190, ill. p. 179.